Fullerene may form pure carbon new colloids. Comprehensive external electricity reports. The spherical carbon molecule fullerene (carbon-60) has many unique properties and potential applications in the field of nanotechnology and electronics. Scientists have recently discovered that carbon-60 can also form a single-component colloid under certain conditions. So far, the known colloids are composed of two components: uniformly distributed solutes and solvents. Previously, scientists have discovered that carbon-60 can form a variety of material forms, including solids and liquids. Chemist Paderick Royle of the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom and Stephen William of the Australian National University discovered that theoretically, carbon-60 exists in a dense liquid state containing molecular clusters, forming a complete "Inflection point" colloid composed of carbon element. Researchers have proved through computer simulations that, at an appropriate high temperature, carbon-60 can form colloids at a very high quenching rate. Quenching is to heat an object to a certain high temperature and then quickly cool it to room temperature to change its internal structure. According to the longest time in the simulation, it takes only about 10 nanoseconds for carbon-60 to form a colloid. Although the colloidal particles show some coarsening, according to the researchers' prediction, it can maintain a stable state for more than 100 nanoseconds at room temperature. Finally, this colloid will separate into two states, crystal and gas. The researchers pointed out that single-component colloids do exist under certain conditions. This fact allows people to better grasp the properties of colloids as a whole. However, because the required quenching rate is high, it is still difficult to demonstrate carbon-60 colloids in experiments. But they hope to find a method for making colloids that require a lower quenching rate, or to replace carbon-60 with larger fullerennis carbon clusters such as carbon-540 to form a carbon colloid.
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